Learning Objectives
By the end of this module, learners will be able to:
- Explain how INCOTERMS® impact logistics operations in international trade.
- Identify major transport modes (sea, air, road, and rail) and their influence on INCOTERMS® responsibilities.
- Describe the role of freight forwarders and how INCOTERMS® define their responsibilities.
- Understand customs clearance obligations for both buyers and sellers under different INCOTERMS®.
- Apply INCOTERMS® knowledge to plan efficient, cost-effective, and risk-managed shipping operations.